博雅双语库-实业计划

实业计划The International Development of China

图书介绍+

Book Introduction

《实业计划》亦名《国际共同发展实业计划》，孙中山关于振兴中国实业实现国民经济近代化的专著。1919年用英文写成，由朱执信、廖仲恺等译成汉语。该书反映了孙中山关于中国国民经济近代化的宏伟理想和具体规划。规划由六大计划组成，主要内容是：在中国北部、中部、及南部沿海修建三个世界水平的大海港和一系列二、三等海港及渔业港；以三大海港、五大铁路系统为中心建立遍布全国的水陆交通运输体系；全面开采煤、铁、石油等矿藏和兴办冶炼、机械制造工业；发展满足人民衣食住行需要的近代工业，实现农业机械化。

The International Development of China, also known as The International Joint Development Industrial Plan, is a specialized work by Sun Yat-sen on revitalizing China's industries and achieving the modernization of the national economy. Written in English in 1919, it was later translated into Chinese by Zhu Zhixin, Liao Zhongkai, and others. The book reflects Sun Yat-sen's grand vision and detailed plans for the modernization of China's national economy.

The plan consists of six major components, with the key contents as follows: constructing three world-class major seaports in the northern, central, and southern coastal areas of China, along with a series of secondary and tertiary seaports and fishing ports; establishing a nationwide water and land transportation system centered around the three major seaports and five major railway networks; fully exploiting coal, iron, petroleum, and other mineral resources while developing smelting and machinery manufacturing industries; and advancing modern industries to meet people's needs for clothing, food, housing, and transportation, as well as realizing agricultural mechanization.

作者介绍 Author Biography

孙中山，名文，号逸仙，1897年在日本化名中山樵，遂以中山名世。中国近代民主主义革命的先行者，中华民国和中国国民党的创始人，三民主义的倡导者。于1917年至1920年撰述《孙文学说》、《实业计划》、《民权初步》，合称《建国方略》。

Sun Yat-sen, whose given name was Wen and styled Yixian, adopted the pseudonym "Nakayama Sho" (Zhongshan Qiao) while in Japan in 1897, and became widely known by the name Zhongshan (Sun Zhongshan). He was a pioneer of modern democratic revolution in China, the founder of the Republic of China and the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang), and the proponent of the Three Principles of the People. Between 1917 and 1920, he authored The Doctrine of Sun Wen, The Industrial Plan, and The Fundamentals of Democracy, collectively known as The Outline of National Reconstruction.

译者介绍 Translator Biography

朱执信（1885年10月12日—1920年9月21日），原名大符，字执信，原籍浙江绍兴府萧山县（今杭州市萧山区），1885年10月12日生于广东番禺（今广州市越秀区）。中国近代资产阶级革命民主派的革命家、思想家。

廖仲恺（1877年4月23日—1925年8月20日），男，原名恩煦，又名夷白，字仲恺。广东省归善县陈江镇窑前村人（今属广东省惠州市仲恺高新区陈江街道幸福村），祖籍广东梅县程江镇。廖仲恺是中国资产阶级革命派的杰出代表、民主革命时期著名的政治活动家。他擅长诗词、书法，著作编为《廖仲恺集》《双清文集》上卷。

Zhu Zhixin (October 12, 1885 – September 21, 1920), originally named Daifu and styled Zhixin, was a native of Xiaoshan County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province (now Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou). He was born on October 12, 1885, in Panyu, Guangdong (now Yuexiu District, Guangzhou). Zhu was a revolutionary and thinker of the bourgeois democratic faction in modern China.

Liao Zhongkai (April 23, 1877 – August 20, 1925), male, originally named Enxu and also known as Yibai, styled Zhongkai, was from Yaoqian Village, Chenjiang Town, Guishan County, Guangdong Province (now Xingfu Village, Chenjiang Subdistrict, Zhongkai High-tech Zone, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province), with ancestral roots in Chengjiang Town, Meixian, Guangdong Province. Liao Zhongkai was an outstanding representative of the bourgeois revolutionary faction in China and a renowned political activist during the democratic revolutionary period. He excelled in poetry and calligraphy, and his works were compiled into The Collected Works of Liao Zhongkai and Shuangqing Anthology, Volume I.