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黄帝内经·素问--上古天真论篇第一

岐伯曰:“女子七岁, 肾气盛, 齿更发长;二七而天癸至, 任脉通, 太冲脉盛, 月事以时下, 故有子;三七, 肾气平均, 故真牙生而长极;四七, 筋骨坚, 发长极, 身体盛壮;五七, 阳明脉衰, 面始焦, 发始堕;六七, 三阳脉衰于上, 面皆焦, 发始白;七七, 任脉虚, 太冲脉衰少, 天癸竭, 地道不通, 故形坏而无子也。 丈夫八岁, 肾气实, 发长齿更;二八, 肾气盛, 天癸至, 精气溢泻, 阴阳和, 故能有子;三八, 肾气平均, 筋骨劲强, 故真牙生而长极;四八, 筋骨隆盛, 肌肉满壮;五八, 肾气衰, 发堕齿槁;六八, 阳气衰竭于上, 面焦, 发鬓颁白;七八, 肝气衰, 筋不能动;八八, 天癸竭, 精少, 肾脏衰, 形体皆极, 则齿发去。肾者主水, 受五脏六腑之精而藏之, 故五脏盛, 乃能泻。今五脏皆衰, 筋骨解堕, 天癸尽矣, 故发鬓白, 身体重, 行步不正, 而无子耳。”

ENGLISH
01.
李照国版英译文

Qibo answered, "For a woman, her Shenqi (Kidney-Qi) becomes prosperous and her teeth begin to change at the age of seven. At the age of fourteen, Tiangui begins to appear, Renmai (Conception Vessel) and Chongmai (Thoroughfare Vessel) are vigorous in function. Then she begins to have men­struation and is able to conceive a baby. At the age of twenty-one, as Shenqi (Kidney-Qi) is in vigor, the wisdom teeth begin to grow and the her body has fully developed. At the age of twenty-eight, her musculature and bone become strong, her hair grows long enough. Her body has reached the summit of development. At the age of thirty-five, Yangming Channel starts to decline, her face begins to wither and her hair starts to lose. At the age of forty-two, as the three Yang Channels are deficient [in both blood and Qi], her countenance becomes wane and her hair begins to turn white.At the age of forty-nine, as both the Renmai (Conception Vessel) and Chongmai (Thoroughfare Vessel) become deficient and men­struation stops, she becomes physically feeble and is no longer able to conceive a baby. For a man, at the age of eight, his Shenqi (Kidney-Qi) becomes prosperous and his teeth begin to change. At the age of sixteen, as Shenqi (Kidney-Qi) is abundant and Tiangui occurs, he begins to experience spermatic emission. If he has copulated with a woman at this period, he can have a baby. At the age of twenty-four, his Shenqi (Kidney-Qi) is full, his musculature and bone become strong, the wisdom teeth appear and the whole body is fully developed. At the age of thirty-two, his musculature and bones have well developed and are very strong. At the age of forty, as Shenqi (Kidney-Qi) declines, his hair begins to drop and his teeth start to wither. At the age of forty-eight, Yangqi over the upper part of the body collapses, his face starts to wither and his hair begins to turn white. At the age of fifty-six, as Ganqi (Liver-Qi) declines, his musculature becomes inflexible. With the exhaustion of Tiangui and the reduction of Shenqi (Kidney-Qi), his kidney is weakened and his body becomes very weak, his teeth and hair begin to lose. The kidney controls water, it receives and stores Jing (Essence) from Five Zang-Organs and the Six Fu-Organs. Thus only when the Five Zang-Organs and the Six Fu-Organs are vigorous can [the kidney have enough Essence] to discharge. Now the Five Zang-Organs have declined, the bones become weak and the Tiangui is exhausted, his hair turns white and his body becomes clumsy. [As a result, ] he walks with dif­ficulty and is unable to have a baby."

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