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气虚
Qi Deficiency
释义
EXPLANATION
Qi deficiency refers to the weakness of healthy qi in human body. Two main reasons account for qi deficiency: 1) insufficiency of qi transformation, e.g., the deficiency of prenatal essence may lead to the deficiency of original qi; spleen-stomach weakness may result in deficiency of essence from food and drinks; or the failure of lung qi in dispersing and descending may reduce the inhalation volume of fresh air; and 2) excessive consumption of qi, e.g., excessive lassitude, exogenously-contracted febrile diseases, or chronic consumptive diseases may lead to over-consumption of qi and consequently qi deficiency. Clinical manifestations of qi deficiency include listlessness, fatigue, disinclination to talk due to the lack of qi, dizziness, spontaneous sweating, pallor complexion, pale tongue, and feeble pulse.
曾经译法
deficiency of qi; deficiency of the vital energy; qi deficiency; qi vacuity; asthenia of qi
现行译法
qi deficiency; qi vacuity
标准译法
qi deficiency
翻译说明:
在 qi deficiency 和 qi vacuity 的译法中,vacuity 表示“空虚;茫然;缺乏思考”,deficiency 表示“缺少;不足”。相比较而言, asthenia 更符合中医“虚”的实际含义,因为中医上的“虚” 一般指的是功能的降低,而不是量的减少。但在中医的国际传 播中,deficiency 已经成为“虚”约定俗成的译法。
同词异库:
引例1
The patient would become emaciated when qi is deficient and essence is exhausted, and finally become debilitated when the disease deteriorates.

出处

Plain Conversation

释义

引例2
Therefore, if qi is in excess, blood would be deficient. Vice versa, if blood is in excess, qi would be deficient.

出处

Plain Conversation

释义

引例3
Some died in middle age because their essential qi was exhausted in its frequent fight against pathogenic factors. These people were frequently attacked by wind and cold, which caused the deficiency of qi and blood as well as the obstruction in their meri

出处

Spiritual Pivot

释义

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