中医库词条_中华思想文化术语库

中华思想文化术语库

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精气

Essential Qi

释义

EXPLANATION

Essential qi, a t ype of fine qi, is the material basis of human growth, development, and various functional activities. It includes reproductive essence, essence transformed from food and drinks, and the fresh air in nature.

曾经译法

refined energy; health energy; essence; essential qi

现行译法

essence; essential qi

标准译法

essential qi

翻译说明：

“精气”是“精”与“气”的合称，某种程度上可以认为“精”就是“气”，“气”就是“精”。“精”强调偏属阴的物质基础， “气”强调偏属阳的能量。在“精气”这一概念中，虽然 “精”的含义是主体，但在目前的翻译实践中，人们基本都采用 essential qi 来翻译。国内外中医术语标准也推荐如此译法。

同词异库：

术语库

引例1

Predominance of pathogenic qi is defined as excess, whereas insufficiency of essential qi is deficiency.

出处

Plain Conversation

释义

引例2

Five zang-organs store essential qi and do not discharge it.

出处

Plain Conversation

释义

引例3

When food and drinks ingested, their nutrients are stored in the stomach. The transformed essential qi is then transmitted by the spleen.

出处

Plain Conversation

释义

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