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宗气
Pectoral Qi
释义
EXPLANATION
Pectoral qi refers to the qi in the chest transformed from the absorbed nutrients of food and drinks and the inhaled fresh air. It performs two functions: 1) facilitating breathing in the airway and promoting the breathing function of the lung; and 2) permeating the heart and vessels to promote the flow of qi and blood and assist the blood circulation of the heart. Therefore, the exuberance or debilitation of pectoral qi is closely related to the circulation of qi and blood, the regulation of body temperature, the movement of limbs, and the strength of breath and voice.
曾经译法
initial energy; pectoral qi; gathering qi; ancestral qi
现行译法
ancestral qi; pectoral qi; thoracic qi; zongqi
标准译法
pectoral qi
翻译说明:
WHO 专家认为“宗气”的译文首选是 ancestral qi (ancestral 意思是“祖先的”),备选是 pectoral qi。宗气聚积于胸,pectoral 和 thoracic 都有“胸部的”的意思,后者是解剖学术语,使用 频率较低。故此将其译作 pectoral qi。
同词异库:
引例1
Pectoral qi concentrates in the chest, goes through the throat, and permeates the heart and vessels to promote breathing.

出处

Spiritual Pivot

释义

引例2
If the pulse beats fast below the breast (at xuli), it means a leakage of pectoral qi.

出处

Plain Conversation

释义

引例3
Pectoral qi stays in the chest and forms the sea of qi. The part of pectoral qi that flows downwards infuses into qijie (ST30) and the part that flows upwards reaches the trachea.

出处

Spiritual Pivot

释义

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