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营气
Nutrient Qi
释义
EXPLANATION
Nutrient qi, also known as rong qi, flowing in the vessels with the function of nourishing, is extracted from the essence of food and drinks transformed and transported by the spleen and the stomach. It circulates in channels with blood and flows in the entire body via twelve regular meridians, conception vessel, and governor vessel. It is primarily involved in producing blood and nourishing human body. Nutrient qi, abundant in nutritive components, can produce blood when combined with body fluids; hence it is the primary substance for blood engenderment. It circulates in the body with blood and distributes nutrients to zang-fu organs and meridians, maintaining the normal physiological function.
曾经译法
ying-energy; construction qi; nutritive qi
现行译法
nutrient qi; nutritive qi
标准译法
nutrient qi
翻译说明:
将“营”译作 construction 不能完全体现“营”的主要含义。“营气”是偏正结构,用形容词 nutritive 修饰名词 qi,与原文更贴 切。世界卫生组织、世界中医药学会联合会等所颁布的中医名 词术语英译国际标准,均采用了 nutrient qi 这一译法,说明这 一译法已经约定俗成。
同词异库:
引例1
Nutrient qi with body fluids infuses into the vessels and transforms into blood to externally nourish four limbs and internally permeate five zang-organs and six fu-organs.

出处

Spiritual Pivot

释义

引例2
If nutrient qi fails to flow normally and stagnates in the muscular interstices, carbuncle and ulcer will occur.

出处

Plain Conversation

释义

引例3
If the stable flow of defense qi is assured, nutrient qi will be abundant and meridian qi will then be exuberant.

出处

Spiritual Pivot

释义

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