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道法自然
Dao Operates Naturally.
讲话用例
xi jinping s'citation
我们中华文明传承五千多年，积淀了丰富的生态智慧。天人合 一、道法自然的哲理思想，“劝君莫打三春鸟，儿在巢中望母归” 的经典诗句，“一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维 艰”的治家格言，这些质朴睿智的自然观，至今仍给人以深刻警示 和启迪。
With a history of more than 5,000 years, the Chinese civilization encompasses a wealth of ecological wisdom. This includes the philosophy of valuing harmony between man and nature and complying with natural law, the classical poetic lines “Don’t shoot a bird in spring / She is expected by her nestlings,” and the familial maxim “Meals come with difficulty and clothing is hard to come by.” All these simple and wise conceptions of nature remain relevant today.
习近平同志在十八届中央政治局第六次集体学习时的讲话
Speech at the sixth group study session of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee
2013-05-24
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EXPLANATION
“道”效法、顺应万物的自然状态。这一命题出自《老子》。“自然”指事物自主、自在的状态。“道”创造、生养万物，但“道”不会对万物发号施令，而是效法、顺应万物之“自然”。“道”与万物的关系，在政治哲学中表现为统治者与百姓的关系。统治者应遵循“道”的要求，节制自己的权力，以无为的方式效法、顺应百姓的自然状态。
Dao operates in accordance with natural conditions of all things. This idea first appeared in the book Laozi, according to which “natural” means the natural state of things. Dao creates and nurtures everything, yet it does not command anything. In political philosophy, the relationship between Dao and natural things implies that between the ruler and the people. The rulers should follow the natural requirements of Dao, which places limits on their power, and govern by means of non-interference to allow the people and affairs to take their own natural course.
引例
CITATION
人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。
（《老子·二十五章》）
（人效法地，地效法天，天效法道，道效法万物之自然。）
Man patterns himself on the operation of the earth; the earth patterns itself on the operation of heaven; heaven patterns itself on the operation of Dao; Dao patterns itself on what is natural.
(Laozi)
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