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大节
Major Principles
讲话用例
xi jinping s'citation
党委把好用人关，就是要把握大节、抓住主流、注重品德……提高干部考核评价的准确度及科学性，有效防止考察失真、评价失准、用人失误。
To ensure the sound use of personnel, a Party committee must be aware of major principles and important trends, and place weight on moral integrity.... Only in this way can the evaluation and appraisal system for officials be improved for greater accuracy and objectivity while preventing distorted observations, inaccurate evaluations, and suboptimal utilization of personnel. (“Officials Should Not Be Misguided into Becoming ‘Full-Vote Officials,’”
习近平同志《之江新语·不要引导领导干部当“满票干部”》
Teachings from the Zhijiang Experience
2003-07-21
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EXPLANATION

行事的根本原则与节度。“大节”与“小节”相对，规定着不同身份的人所应担负的根本职责以及相应的行事法则，是人必须持守的节度。在日常的人伦生活中，人们虽有过错，但一般不会违背“大节”。而“大节”的失守，往往是由于禁受不住巨大的压力或诱惑。因此，持守“大节”是对人的严峻考验。

This term means fundamental principles and standards of behavior. In comparison with minor principles, major principles are about the fundamental duties borne by people of different social status and how they should be performed; they are standards of conduct that people must observe. In ethical human relations, people may commit mistakes, but generally they will not defy major principles. If they should lose control of themselves, it may be the result of failing to withstand great pressure or to resist great temptation. Therefore, remaining true to major principles becomes a major challenge.


引例
CITATION
国之大节有五，女皆奸（ɡān）之：畏君之威，听其政，尊其贵，事其长，养其亲。五者所以为国也。
（《左传•昭公元年》）
国家有五条“大节”，你都违犯了：畏惧君主的权威，听从君主的政令，尊敬地位尊贵之人，侍奉长辈，赡养亲人。这五者都是治国的重要法则。
The state has five major principles and you have disobeyed them all: hold the monarch in awe, obey his policies, respect people of higher status, serve seniors, and support relatives. These are five principles of governance.
(Zuo’s Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals)
曾子曰：“可以托六尺之孤，可以寄百里之命，临大节而不可夺也。君子人与？君子人也。”
（《论语•泰伯》）
曾子说：“可以托付给他幼小的孤儿，可以委托他执掌诸侯国的政令，面对‘大节’的考验而不会动摇。这种人是君子吗？是君子啊。”
Zengzi said: “Suppose there was an individual who could be entrusted with the care of a young orphan, and could be commissioned with authority over a state, and who would not be driven to abandon major principles in the face of difficulties—is such a man a man of virtue? Indeed, he is a man of virtue."
(The Analects)
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